![]() ![]() Physical inactivity, long periods of unrelieved stress in your life, an unhealthy diet and smoking can all increase your risk. Your lifestyle plays a large role as well. ![]() Diabetes is also associated with higher risk, as is being overweight. High cholesterol levels can increase the rate of plaque buildup. High blood pressure can thicken your arteries, narrowing your blood flow. But the risk for women increases after menopause. Second, men are generally at a greater risk. First, getting older can mean more damaged and narrowed arteries. There are a number of risk factors, common red flags, that can contribute to this and ultimately lead to coronary artery disease. However, too much buildup can lead to a blockage, obstructing blood flow. It begins when fats, cholesterols and other substances gather along the walls of your arteries. But there are ways to prevent coronary artery disease, and ways to know if you're at risk and ways to treat it. So often, patients don't know that they have it until there's a problem. CAD typically takes a long time to develop. This can cause chest pain, shortness of breath or even a heart attack. These buildups narrow your arteries, decreasing blood flow to your heart. Cholesterol deposits, or plaques, are almost always to blame. CAD happens when coronary arteries struggle to supply the heart with enough blood, oxygen and nutrients. It is the most common heart disease in the United States. Whether you're looking for answers for yourself or someone you love, we're here to give you the best information available.Ĭoronary artery disease, also called CAD, is a condition that affects your heart. What is it? Who gets it? The symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. In this video, we'll cover the basics of coronary artery disease. Stephen Kopecky, a cardiologist at Mayo Clinic. Stephen Kopecky, M.D., Cardiovascular Disease, Mayo Clinic: I'm Dr. Heart (cardiovascular) disease can sometimes be found early with regular health checkups. It's important to watch for heart symptoms and discuss concerns with your health care provider. You might not be diagnosed with coronary artery disease until you have a heart attack, angina, stroke or heart failure.
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